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Gear ratio calculator

Every gear pair trades speed for torque. Chain your stages below to see what the mechanism actually does.

20T60TMOTOROUTPUT
Drawn to scale (module 0.8) · slowed so you can follow it: really 312 RPM in, 104 RPM outOutput turns the opposite way to the motor — 1 mesh, and each one flips it.

Gear stages

Add a stage for every gear, sprocket, or pulley pair in the path from the motor to the mechanism.

  • Stage 1

    3.00:1

Total ratio

3.00:1

A reduction: slower output, more torque.

Output speed

104RPM

Torque multiplier

3.00×

Before friction. Real mechanisms lose roughly 5–10% per stage, so treat this as a ceiling.

Rule of thumb

Speed and torque trade directly. If you double the reduction you halve the speed and roughly double the torque — you never get both.